Types of Skin Cancer

Skin Cancer is a type of disease characterized by the growth of skin cells that are not controlled, can damage surrounding tissue and can spread to other parts of the body. There are three types of skin cancer generally affects men frequent, such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma.

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Is a type of skin cancer are most common. This type of cancer has not spread (metastasize) to other body parts, but cancer cells can grow and cause damage to skin tissue. The cause of this type of skin cancer usually caused by skin color and are often exposed to bright sunlight glowing. Another factor is a weak immune system (either the impact of other diseases or treatment), burns and X-ray beam.

1. Signs and Symptoms

The body of the cancerous basal cells are usually the face, neck and scalp. The signs are a little shiny bump, pink with rose-colored edge somewhat blackish, abnormalities such as scarring and blisters that do not heal.

2. Diagnosis of cancer type

Single method to ensure that basal cell cancer doctor will perform a clinical and histopathologic examination by taking a sample of skin cancer are considered as tissue (biopsy) for examination under a microscope.

3. Therapy and Treatment

If the diagnosis has been implemented, then the action taken is usually surgery or the removal of skin tissue (cancer) is complete, or can be the action of radiation. Other methods are also frequently performed surgical frozen, electric surgical, laser, photodynamic and with both drugs are applied topically or injected (chemotherapy).

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Is a type of skin cancer affects more men, especially the elderly. This is a type of skin cancer in which malignant cells occurs epidermal keratinocytes. Skin cancer can spread to other parts of the body, generally affects those in the tropics.

This type of skin cancer is also suspected by the sun (dominant), a weak immune, viruses, chemicals and scar tissue can also cause this disease. The signs and symptoms is to have abnormalities in the form of lumps or sores that do not heal. Diagnosis is established by the same method in Basal Cell Carcinoma, as well as therapy and treatment measures tend to be similar to basal cell cancer.

Malignant Melanoma

It is a type of skin cancer is the most virulent and potentially lethal. In America, the data obtained six of the seven patients died of cancer. And the number of people affected increased from year to year. Malignant Melanoma can develop from a mole arise existing or emerging.

1. Signs and Symptoms

This information is very important for meraka who have a mole that then either change the color, size or shape, Moles sometimes itch and bleed when scratched. These cancer cells grow from melanocytes, the skin cells that function to produce melanin pigment.

Cancer is characterized by ABCD, A = asymmetric, irregular shapes. B = Border or uneven edges as well. C = Color or color that varies from one area to another. Can be brown to black. Even in certain cases found to be white, red and blue. D = Diameter greater than 6 mm.

2. Diagnosis of Malignant Melanoma

Enforcement of diagnosis in cases of this type of skin cancer as well as two types of skin cancer in the upper (Basal Cell Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma), namely the measures biopsy for examination under a microscope.

3. Therapy and Treatment

Malignant Melanoma is a type of malignant skin cancer, can spread to other body parts such as the lymph glands. Action taken on this type of cancer is complete removal of cancerous tissue by surgery, known to occur when the spread is required further surgery to remove surrounding tissue. If cancer cells are found to spread to lymph glands, then inevitably glands are also removed. (source: infopenyakit.com)

Posted in: Cancer Info